business china_business chinanews

       business china的今日更新不仅仅是技术上的更新，更是人们生活方式的改变。今天，我将和大家探讨关于business china的今日更新，让我们一起探讨它对我们生活的影响。

1.business china

2.中国青年创业网？

3.中国公民出境旅游市场的主要特点简述

4.Business etiquette in China

business china

       trade 本身是交易的意思 也有贸易的意思 但强调的是“交易”这个动作

       比如：China does a lot of trade with many countries.

        中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。

        强调的是贸易往来这个动作。

       commerce 本身是商贸 贸易的意思 比较宏观的名词

       比如：In China, Beijing is the chief seat of commerce and politics.

        北京是中国商业和政治中心。

       business 商业，生意，事物的意思。没有commerce那么宏观， “生意”，“买卖”的成分比较重。

       比如： Business is always brisk before New year.

        过年前生意（买卖）总是很兴隆。

中国青年创业网？

       What's your purpose of this China trip, as a tourist, teaching, business, or anything else?

       可以这样说

中国公民出境旅游市场的主要特点简述

       第一步：网上/电话报名1、YBC中国青年创业国际计划网站(www.YBC.ORG.CN)，团市委网站www.BJYOUTH.GOV.CN，北京青年宫网站(www.BJQNG.COM.CN)青年人才网页,从中下载“创业计划书模版”，以此为参考构思填写个人的创业计划书;2、将个人的创业计划书提交中国青年创业国际计划北京办公室，方式为：从网上发到北京青年人才邮箱BJQNRC@YAHOO.COM.CN。第二步：经过YBC北京办公室对青年创业项目进行初审(第一次筛选)。第三步：创业青年个人提交相关材料。第四步：经过北京办项目评审委员对青年的创业计划书、创业能力及创业前景分析和会审评估、面试、实地考察(第二次筛选)。第五步：经全国办项目评审委员会评估、审批。第六步：项目审批通过后，创业青年签署相关协议书;资助协议书(资助人与受资助人)创业导师资助协议(创业导师与创业者)受资助还款补充协议。第七步：创业青年得到YBC提供3-5万元的创业启动金，三个月内开始还款，分三年还完，每月5日前，按期还款。：创业贷款申请条件：1、应届毕业大学生、以及毕业两年以内的大学生;2、大专以上学历;3、18周岁以上。在其中，大家需要注意的是：一般来说银行向个人或企业提供贷款一般需要质押、抵押、担保三种条件。如果你能提供银行规定的资料，能提供合适的抵押，得到贷款并不困难。贷款利率，是银行等金融机构发放贷款时向借款人收取利息的利率。主要分为三类: 中央银行对商业银行的贷款利率; 商业银行对客户的贷款利率; 同业拆借利率。银行贷款利息的确定因素有: 1、银行成本。任何经济活动都要进行成本-收益比较。银行成本有两类: 借入成本-借入资金预付息; 追加成本-正常业务所耗费用。2、平均利润率。利息是利润的再分割，利息必须小于利润率，平均利润率是利息的最高界限。3、借贷货币资金供求状况。供大于求，贷款利率必然下降，反之亦然。另外，贷款利率还须考虑物价变动因素、有价证券收益因素、政治因素等。不过，有的学者认为利息率的最高界限应是资金的边际收益率。将约束利息率的因素看成企业借入银行贷款后的利润增加额与借款量的比率同贷款利率间比较。只要前者不小于后者，企业就可能向银行贷款。银行贷款利率是指借款期限内利息数额与本金额的比例。我国的利率由央行统一管理。银行贷款利率参照央行行制定的基准利率，实际合同利率可在基准利率基础上上下一定范围内浮动。贷款利率是指借款期限内利息数额与本金额的比例。以银行等金融机构为出借人的借款合同的利率确定，当事人只能在央行规定的利率上下限的范围内进行协商。贷款利率高，则借款期限后借款方还款金额提高，反之，则降低。

Business etiquette in China

       中国公民出境旅游市场的主要特点有以下。

       1、出境旅游的规模持续、快速增长，人员结构发生变化首先，我国是拥有13亿人口基数的人口大国，随着我国经济的快速发展，商务、公务活动的频繁以及个人观光旅游的需求增加，相应地带动了我国出境旅游规模的持续、快速增长。据相关统计表明，2009年我国出境游人次接近5000万，其中因私出境约4220.97万人次，占出境总人数的89％，可见，我国的出境旅游的人员比例结构已经发生了变化，因公出境人员所占比例相对下降，因私出境人员所占的比例不断增大。

       2、旅游目的地得到快速拓展随着我国经济的快速发展和综合国力的提升，作为亚洲第一大出境旅游客源市场，其重要地位已逐渐被世界各国所认知，目前全球已有139个国家或地区与我国签约成为我国公民的出境旅游目181Tourism旅游经济研究《中国商贸》CHINABUSINESS?的地，其范围几乎遍及世界的每一个角落，让游客既可以享受到冬季的浪漫雪景又可以畅游于温暖的大洋之滨，还可以体验着热带雨林的诡秘。这些在极大地拓展了出境旅游范围的同时也带给旅游者更多的新鲜感和体验欲，促进了出境旅游的发展。

       3、旅游线路延长，旅游方式革新据相关数据统计显示，2009年，我国67％出境旅游者选择前往较近的亚洲周边国家，但同时有33％的出境旅游者选择前往欧美、大洋洲、非洲等长线目的地国，可见我国的长线出境旅游的线路潜力巨大；而且相对传统旅游方式，一些新兴的海岛游、邮轮游、反季游以及自助游等新型旅游方式也不断推出，刺激消费者的消费热情。

       4、出境旅游消费总额增长加快，旅游贸易逆差加大根据中国旅游研究院发布的《中国出境旅游发展年度报告2009—2010》预计数据，我国今年出境旅游将花费480亿美元，同比增长14％，可见，我国的出境旅游市场发展快速；同时报告预计今年旅游贸易逆差将达到50亿美元，而2009年才只是20亿美元，同比增长了150％，但其同时也起到平衡货物贸易顺差、缓解贸易摩擦和消减人民币升值压力的作用。

       Business Etiquette and Protocol in China

       Relationships & Communication

       . The Chinese don't like doing business with companies they don't know, so working through an intermediary is crucial. This could be an individual or an organization who can make a formal introduction and vouch for the reliability of your company.

       . Before arriving in China send materials (written in Chinese) that describe your company, its history, and literature about your products and services. The Chinese often use intermediaries to ask questions that they would prefer not to make directly.

       . Business relationships are built formally after the Chinese get to know you.

       . Be very patient. It takes a considerable amount of time and is bound up with enormous bureaucracy.

       . The Chinese see foreigners as representatives of their company rather than as individuals.

       . Rank is extremely important in business relationships and you must keep rank differences in mind when communicating.

       . Gender bias is nonexistent in business.

       . Never lose sight of the fact that communication is official, especially in dealing with someone of higher rank. Treating them too informally, especially in front of their peers, may well ruin a potential deal.

       . The Chinese prefer face-to-face meetings rather than written or telephonic communication.

       . Meals and social events are not the place for business discussions. There is a demarcation between business and socializing in China, so try to be careful not to intertwine the two.

       Business Meeting Etiquette

       . Appointments are necessary and, if possible, should be made between one-to-two months in advance, preferably in writing.

       . If you do not have a contact within the company, use an intermediary to arrange a formal introduction. Once the introduction has been made, you should provide the company with information about your company and what you want to accomplish at the meeting.

       . You should arrive at meetings on time or slightly early. The Chinese view punctuality as a virtue. Arriving late is an insult and could negatively affect your relationship

       . Pay great attention to the agenda as each Chinese participant has his or her own agenda that they will attempt to introduce.

       . Send an agenda before the meeting so your Chinese colleagues have the chance to meet with any technical experts prior to the meeting. Discuss the agenda with your translator/intermediary prior to submission.

       . Each participant will take an opportunity to dominate the floor for lengthy periods without appearing to say very much of anything that actually contributes to the meeting. Be patient and listen. There could be subtle messages being transmitted that would assist you in allaying fears of on-going association.

       . Meetings require patience. Mobile phones ring frequently and conversations tend to be boisterous. Never ask the Chinese to turn off their mobile phones as this causes you both to lose face.

       . Guests are generally escorted to their seats, which are in descending order of rank. Senior people generally sit opposite senior people from the other side.

       . It is imperative that you bring your own interpreter, especially if you plan to discuss legal or extremely technical concepts as you can brief the interpreter prior to the meeting.

       . Written material should be available in both English and Chinese, using simplified characters. Be very careful about what is written. Make absolutely certain that written translations are accurate and cannot be misinterpreted.

       . Visual aids are useful in large meetings and should only be done with black type on white background. Colours have special meanings and if you are not careful, your colour choice could work against you.

       . Presentations should be detailed and factual and focus on long-term benefits. Be prepared for the presentation to be a challenge.

       Business Negotiation

       . Only senior members of the negotiating team will speak. Designate the most senior person in your group as your spokesman for the introductory functions.

       . Business negotiations occur at a slow pace.

       . Be prepared for the agenda to become a jumping off point for other discussions.

       . Chinese are non-confrontational. They will not overtly say 'no', they will say 'they will think about it' or 'they will see'.

       . Chinese negotiations are process oriented. They want to determine if relationships can develop to a stage where both parties are comfortable doing business with the other.

       . Decisions may take a long time, as they require careful review and consideration.

       . Under no circumstances should you lose your temper or you will lose face and irrevocably damage your relationship.

       . Do not use high-pressure tactics. You might find yourself outmanoeuvred.

       . Business is hierarchical. Decisions are unlikely to be made during the meetings you attend.

       . The Chinese are shrewd negotiators.

       . Your starting price should leave room for negotiation.

       What to Wear?

       . Business attire is conservative and unpretentious.

       . Men should wear dark coloured, conservative business suits.

       . Women should wear conservative business suits or dresses with a high neckline.

       . Women should wear flat shoes or shoes with very low heels.

       . Bright colours should be avoided.

       Business Cards

       . Business cards are exchanged after the initial introduction.

       . Have one side of your business card translated into Chinese using simplified Chinese characters that are printed in gold ink since gold is an auspicious colour.

       . Your business card should include your title. If your company is the oldest or largest in your country, that fact should be on your card as well.

       . Hold the card in both hands when offering it, Chinese side facing the recipient.

       . Examine a business card before putting it on the table next to you or in a business card case.

       . Never write on someone's card unless so directed.

       今天关于“business china”的讲解就到这里了。希望大家能够更深入地了解这个主题，并从我的回答中找到需要的信息。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息，请随时告诉我。